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:''For the 1936–1939 Spanish Civil War units, see Louise Michel Battalions''. Louise Michel (; 1830–1905) was a French anarchist, school teacher and medical worker. She often used the pseudonym ''Clémence'' and was also known as ''the red virgin of Montmartre''. Journalist Brian Doherty has called her the "French grande dame of anarchy."〔Doherty, Brian (2010-12-17) (The First War on Terror ), ''Reason''〕 ==Biography== Louise Michel was born at the Château of Vroncourt (Haute-Marne) on 29 May 1830, the daughter of a serving-maid, Marianne Michel, and the châtelain, Etienne Charles Demahis. She was brought up by her father's parents and received a liberal education. After her grandfather's death in 1850 she was trained to teach, but her refusal to acknowledge Napoleon III prevented her from serving in a state school. She became violently anti-Bonapartist, and is even said to have contemplated the assassination of Napoleon III. In 1866 she found her way to a school in the Montmartre quarter of Paris, where she threw herself ardently into works of charity and revolutionary politics. In 1866 a feminist group called the ''Société pour la Revendication du Droit des Femmes'' began to meet at the house of André Léo. Members included Paule Minck, Louise Michel, Eliska Vincent, Élie Reclus and his wife Néomie, Mme Jules Simon and Caroline de Barrau. Maria Deraismes also participated. Because of the broad range of opinions, the group decided to focus on the subject of improving girls' education. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Louise Michel」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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